Roque Vinicio Cespedes, Graduate Student/Research Assistant
University of Miami - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
 Division of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography, Room MSC-234A

4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149-1098
rcespedes@rsmas.miami.edu             http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/personal/rcespedes/

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Oceanica Painting
Graduate Advisor: Professor Brian J. Soden, UM/RSMAS/MPO

My graduate research goals include better understanding how rainfall in the regions of Florida and the Caribbean is changing as a result of climate change. For my graduate thesis/dissection, in order to accomplish these goals, among other tasks, I plan to compare and contrast current climate and future climate high-resolution simulations from the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCAPP) and several other entities. We also plan to compare the simulations of current climate against different observational rain-gauge-based high resolution data sets developed by the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the NOAA Climate Prediction Center (CPC), the University of Miami / Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS), and others. Furthermore, we plan to also evaluate and use precipitation estimates from satellites from sources such as the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) for looking at rainfall over the oceans and over land. Eventually, using the observations and model simulations, our plans are that a statistical downscaling model will be developed, trained, tested, and used to better forecast possible future rainfall changes in our regions of interest. Finally, the Ocean–Land–Atmosphere Model (OLAM), a new numerical simulation model that is partly based on the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS), will be run, tested/verified, and used. OLAM is a global model currently being developed by Dr. Robert L. Walko, but it can be made to run at very high spatial resolutions at any particular region of interest.


OLAM References:

Medvigy, D., R. L. Walko, and R. Avissar, 2008: Modeling Interannual Variability of the Amazon Hydroclimate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15817.

Medvigy, D., R. L. Walko, M. J. Otte, and R. Avissar, 2010: The Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Model (OLAM): Optimization and Evaluation of Simulated Radiative Fluxes and Precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 1923-1939.

Medvigy, D., R. L. Walko, and R. Avissar, 2011: Effects of Deforestation on Spatiotemporal Distributions of Precipitation in South America. J. Climate.

Walko, R. L., and R. Avissar, 2008a: The Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Model (OLAM). Part I: Shallow-Water Tests. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4033-4044.

Walko, R. L., and R. Avissar, 2008b: The Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Model (OLAM). Part II: Formulation and Tests of the Nonhydrostatic Dynamic Core. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4045-4062.

Walko, R. L., and R. Avissar, 2011: A Direct Method for Constructing Refined Regions in Unstructured Conforming Triangular-Hexagonal Computational Grids: Application to OLAM. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 3923-3937.

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My Lastest Research:

Consolidated CMIP5 Plots
(Updated: 10/16/2012)

Florida Rainfall - CMIP5 Plots (Updated: 09/06/2012)

Master of Science Degree - Thesis Proposal

OLAM Rainfall Plots (January 2012 Update)

NOAA CPC vs. TRMM 3B42 Version 6 vs. TRMM 2A25 Version 6 vs. the SFWMD's SFWMM Version 2 vs. GPCC Full Data Reanalysis Version 5 vs. NEXRAD vs. NARCCAP GFDL AM2.1 Timeslice Experiment vs. CCSM3 + WRFG vs. NCEP + WRFG, plus GFDL AM2.1 Climate Change Predictions - Florida and Caribbean Rainfall Plots

A Catalog of Observational Precipitation Databases for Florida and the Caribbean

NARCCAP GFDL AM2.1 Timeslice Experiment - Caribbean Rainfall Time Series
 
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