Thomas Lee

Dr. Lee's research involves experimental/observational studies of ocean currents, ranging from local coastal currents to large scale western boundary currents. His particular interests are in mesoscale frontal eddies and their influence on cross-shelf transport and upwelling of new nutrients. He is also interested in studies of thermohaline circulation in the subtropics and tropics and the influence on global climate. He has a continuing interest in shelf dynamics and coastal processes and is presently conducting research on circulation in the south Florida coastal system including the Florida Keys, Florida Bay and southwest shelf with implications for water quality and larvae recruitment.

Lee, T. N., N. Melo, E. Johns, C. Kelble, R. H. Smith, P. Ortner, 2007. On water renewal and salinity variability in the northeast subregion of Florida Bay. Bull. Mar. Sci. 82: 83-105.

Lee, T. N., E. Johns, N. Melo, R. H. Smith, P. Ortner and D. Smith, 2005. On Florida Bay hypersalintiy and water exchange. Bull. Mar. Sci. 79: 301-327.

Kelble, C. R., W. Nuttle, P. Ortner, E. Johns, T. N. Lee, C. Hittle and R. Smith, 2005. Salinity Patterns of Florida Bay. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 71: 318-334.

Hamilton, P., J.C. Larsen, K. D. Leaman, T.N. Lee, L.P. Atkinson, and E. Waddell., 2005,  Transports through the Straits of Florida.  J. Phys. Oceanogr 35 308-322..

Hamilton, P. and T. N. Lee, 2005.  Eddies and Jets Over the Slope of the Northeast Gulf of Mexico.  AGU, 123-142 Circulation in the Gulf of Mexico: Observations and Models Geophysical Monograph Series 161 on circulation in the Gulf of Mexico.

Hitchcock, G., T. N. Lee, P. Ortner, S. Cummings, C. Kelble and E. Williams, 2005.  Property fields in a Tortugas Eddy, Deep Sea Res., 52: 2195-2213

Sponaugle, S., T. N. Lee, V. Kourafalou, and D. Pinkard, 2005, Florida Current frontal eddies and the settlement of coral reef fishes.  Limnology and Oceanography 50(4), 1033-1048.

Smith, N. and T. N. Lee, 2003. Volume transport through tidal channels in the middle Florida Keys. J. of Coastal Res., 19:254-260.

Johns, E., and T. N. Lee, 2004.  Coastal salinities provide insight into Everglades restoration. Everglades National Park newsletter, in press, July 2003.

Sponaugle, S., J. Fortuna, K. Grorud, and T. N. Lee, 2003, Dynamics of larval fish assemblages over a shallow coral reef in the Florida Keys. Marine Biology, 143, 175-189.

Hare, J.A, J.H. Churchill, R.K. Cowen, T.J. Berger, P.C. Cornillon, P. Dragos, S.M. Glenn, J.J. Govoni, and T. N. Lee.  Routes and rates of larval fish transport from the southeast to the northeast United States continental shelf.  Limnol. Oceanogr., 47(6), 2002, 1774-1789, 2002.

Hu, Chuanmin, Zhongping Lee, Kendall L.Carder, Frank E. MŸller-Karger, Elizabeth Johns, and Thomas Lee.  Application of an optimization algorithm to satellite ocean color imagery:  Initial results in Southwest Florida coastal waters. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2002.

Hu, C., F. E. Muller-Karger, T. Lee, et al., Satellite images track “Black Water” event off Florida coast. EOS, 83, 281-285, 2002

Yang, Y., C-T. Liu, T.N. Lee, W.E. Johns, H.W. Li and M. Koga. Sea surface slope as the estimator of the Kuroshio volume transport east of Taiwan.  (In Press),  Geophys. Res. Let., Jun 15, 2002, 28 (12),2461-2464.

Yeung, C., and T. N. Lee.  Larval transport and retention of the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, in the coastal zone of the Florida Keys, USA.  Fish Oceanogr., 286-309, 2002.

Zhang, D., W.E. Johns and T.N. Lee. The Seasonal Cycle of Meridional Heat Transport at 24° N in the North Pacific and in the Global Ocean.   J. Geophys. Res., 2002, 107, 20-1-20-24.

Lee, T.N., E. Williams, D. Wilson, E. Johns, and N. Smith. Transport processes linking south Florida coastal ecosystems. The Everglades, Florida Bay and Coral Reefs of the Florida Keys: An Ecosystem Sourcebook,  2002, 309-342.

Lee, T.N. and N.P. Smith.  Volume transport variability through the Florida Keys Tidal Channels, J. Continental Shelf Res.,2002, 22, 1361-1377.

Lee, T.N., W.E. Johns, C-T. Liu, D.X. Zhang, R.J. Zantopp, Y. Yang.  Mean transport and seasonal cycle of the Kuroshio east of Taiwan with comparison to the Florida Current. J. Geophys. Res., 2001, 106, 22,143-22,158.

Lee, T.N. and E. Johns.  South Florida's "Current" Concerns Require A Global View. Florida Bay Watch Report. A publication of the Nature Conservancy of the Florida Keys, 2001, 1-6.

Johns, W.E., T.N. Lee, D. Zhang, R. Zantopp, C.T. Liu and Y.Yang.  The Kuroshio east of Taiwan: Moored transport observations from the WOCE PCM-1 array. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 2001, 31, 1031-1053.

Zhang, D., W.E. Johns, T. N. Lee, C-T Liu and R. Zantopp.  The Kuroshio east of Taiwan: modes of variability and relationship to interior meso-scale eddies. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 2001, 31, 1054-1074.

Yeung, C., M. Criales and T.N. Lee.  Unusual level abundance of Scyllarides nodifer and Albunea sp. during an intrusion of low-salinity Mississippi flood water in the Florida Keys in Sept. 1993: Insight into level transport from upstream. J. of Geophys. Res., 2000, 105, 28741-28758.

Lee, T.N. and E. Williams.  Mean Distribution and Seasonal Variability of Coastal Currents and Temperature in the Florida Keys with Implications for Larval Recruitment. Bull. of Mar. Science, 1999, 64 (1), 35-56.

Johns, W.E., T.N. Lee, R. Beardsley, J. Candella and B. Castro.  Annual cycle and variability of the North Brazil Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1998, 28(6), 103-128.

Liu, C.T., S.P. Cheng, W.S. Chuang, Y.Yang, T.N. Lee, W.E. Johns and H.W. Li.  Mean structure and transport of Taiwan Current (Kuroshio).  Acta Oceanographica Taiwanica, 1998, 36(2), 159-176.

Johns, W.E., T.N. Lee, R.J. Zantopp and E. Fillenbaum.  Updated Transatlantic Heat Flux at 26.5^oN.  WOCE Newsletter. International WOCE Newsletter, 1998, (27), 15-22.

Georges, T.M., J.A. Harlan, T.N. Lee and R.R. Leben.  Observations of the Florida Current with two over-the-horizon radars. J. Radio Science, 1998, 33(4), 1227-1239.

Shay, L.K., T.N. Lee, E.J. Williams, H.C. Graber and C.G.H. Rooth.  Effects of low-frequency current variability on near-inertial submesoscale vortices. J. of Geophys. Res., 1998, 103(C9), 18, 691-714.

Fratantoni, P.S., T.N. Lee, G. Podesta and F. Muller-Karger.  The influence of Loop Current perturbations on the formation and evolution of Tortugas eddies in the southern Straits of Florida.  J. of Geophys. Res., 1998, 103(C11), 24, 759-779.

Fillenbaum, E.R., T.N. Lee, W.E. Johns and R.J. Zantopp.  Meridional heat transport variability at 26.5°N in the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1997, 27(1), 153-174.

Stoner, A.W., N. Mehta and T.N. Lee.  Recruitment of Strombus Velingers to the Florida Keys Reef Tract:  Relation to hydrographic events. J. of Shellfish Res., 1997, 16(1), 1-6.

Kourafalou, V.H., L-Y Oey, J.D. Wang and T.N. Lee.  The fate of river discharge on the continental shelf. Part I: modeling the river plume and the inner-shelf coastal current. J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101, 3415-3434.

Kourafalou, V.H., T.N. Lee and L-Y. Oey.  The fate of river discharge on the continental shelf. Part II: transport of coastal low-salinity waters under realistic wind and tidal forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101, 3435-3455.

Gilbert, P.S., T.N. Lee and G.P. Podesta. Transport of anomalous low-salinity waters from the Mississippi River flood of 1993 to the Straits of Florida. Continental Shelf Res., 1996, 16(8), 1065-1085

Atkinson, L.P., J.L. Miller, T.N. Lee and W.M. Dunstan.  Nutrients and chlorophyll at the shelf break off the southeastern United States during the Genesis of Atlantic Lows Experiment: Winter 1986. J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101(C8), 20, 565-578.

Castro, B. and T.N. Lee.  Wind Forced Sea Level Variability on the Southeast Brazilian Shelf. J. Geophys. Res., 1995,100(18), 16045-16056.

Leaman, K.D., P.S. Vertes, L.P. Atkinson, T.N. Lee, P. Hamilton and E. Waddell.  Transport, Potential Vorticity and Current/Temperature Structure across Northwest Providence and Santaren Channels and the Florida Current off Cay Sal Bank. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 1995, 100, 8561-8570.

Ortner, P.B., T.N. Lee, P.J. Milne, R.G. Zika, M.E. Clarke, G.P. Podestá, P.K. Swart, P.A. Tester, L.P. Atkinson and W.R. Johnson.  Mississippi River Flood Waters Reached the Gulf Stream. J. Geophys. Res. Let., 1995, 100, 13595-13602.

Lee, T.N., K. Leaman, E. Williams, T. Berger and L. Atkinson.  Florida Current Meanders and Gyre Formation in the Southern Straits of Florida. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 1995, 100, 8607-8620. 

Criales, M.M. and T.N. Lee.  Larval Distribution and Transport of Penaeoid Shrimps during the Presence of the Tortugas Gyre in May-June, 1991. U.S. Fisheries Bull., 1995, 93, 471-482.

Miller, J.L. and T.N. Lee.  Gulf Stream Meanders in the South Atlantic Bight, Part I: Scaling and Energetics. J. Geophys. Res., 1995, 100, 6687-6704.

Miller, J.L. and T.N. Lee.  Gulf Stream Meanders in the South Atlantic Bight, Part II: Momentum Balances. J. Geophys. Res., 1995, 100, 6705-6724.

Paffenhofer, G-A., L.P. Atkinson, T.N. Lee, P.G. Verity and L.R. Bulluck III.  Distribution and Abundance of Thaliaceans and Copepods off the Southeastern U.S.A. during Winter. Cont. Shelf Res., 1995, 15, 255-280.

Atkinson, L.P., T. Berger, P. Hamilton, E. Waddell, K. Leaman and T.N. Lee.  Current Meter Observations in Old Bahama Channel. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 1995, 100, 8555-8560.

Lee T.N., M.E. Clarke, E. Williams, A.F. Szmant and T. Berger.  Evolution of the Tortugas Gyre and its Influence on Recruitment in the Florida Keys. Bull. Mar. Sci., 1994, 54(3), 621-646.

Paffenhofer, G.A., L.P. Atkinson, T.N. Lee, J.O. Blanton, B.K. Sherman and T.B. Stewart.  Variability of particulate matter and abundant zooplankton off the southeastern United States during spring 1984 and 1985. J. Cont. Shelf Res. 1994, 14, 629-654.

Blanton, J., F. Werner, L. Atkinson, T. Lee and D. Savidge.  Transport and fate of low density water in a coastal frontal zone. J. Cont. Shelf Res., 1994, 14(4), 401-427.

Rooth, C., L. Xie and T.N. Lee.  Effect of wind direction on the surface transport and retention patterns in a coastal eddy. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1994, 25.

Lee, T.N., C. Rooth, E. Williams, M. McGowan, A. F. Szmant and M.E. Clarke.  Influence of Florida Current, Gyres and Wind-driven Circulation on Transport of Larvae and Recruitment in the Florida Keys Coral Reefs. Cont. Shelf Res., 1992, Vol 12(7/8), 971-1002.

Savidge, D.K., J.O. Blanton, T.N. Lee, and R.E. Evans.  Influence of an offshore shift in the Gulf Stream on waters of the South Carolina Continental Shelf. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1992, 22, 1085-1094.

Lee, T.N., J. Yoder and L. Atkinson.  Gulf Stream frontal eddy influence on productivity of the Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf. J. Geophys. Res., 1991, 96, 22, 191-205.

Lee, T.N., W. Johns, F. Schott and R. Zantopp.  Western Boundary Current Structure and Variability East of Abaco, Bahamas, at 26.5°N. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1990, 20, 446-466.

Lee, T.N., J. Wang and J. Lorenzzetti.  Dynamics of Mid-Shelf Water Motions Along the Southeast U.S. During Summer.  Physics of Shallow Seas, China Ocean Press, 1990, 81-100.

Johns, W.E., T.N. Lee, F.A. Schott, R.J. Zantopp and R. Evans.  The North Brazil Current Retroflexion:  Infrastructure and Eddy Variability. J. Geophys. Res., 1990, 95, 22, 103-120.

Santos, J., M. Wimbush, T.N. Lee and L.S. Pietrafesa.  Gulf Stream and wind induced current variability on the northeastern Florida Continental Shelf. J. Cont. Shelf Res., 1990, 10(3), 203-224.

Johns, W.E., T.N. Lee, F.A. Schott, R.J. Zantopp and R. Evans.  The North Brazil Current Retroflexion: Infrastructure and Eddy Variability. J. Geophys. Res., 1990, 95, 22, 103-120.

Lee, T., E. Williams, R. Evans, J. Wang and L. Atkinson.  Response of South Carolina continental shelf waters to wind and Gulf Stream forcing during Winter of 1986. J. Geophys. Res., 1989, 94(C8), 10, 715-754.

Blanton, J.O., L-Y. Oey, J. Amft, T.N. Lee and K. Bush.  Advection of momentum and buoyancy in a coastal frontal zone. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1989, 19, 98-115.

Atkinson, L.P., E. Ake, S. Wu, T. Berger, J. Blanton, and T.N. Lee.  Hydrographic variability of southeastern United States shelf and slope waters during the Genesis of Atlantic Lows Experiment: Winter 1986.  J. Geophys. Res., 1989, 94, 10, 699-713.

Lee, T.N. and E. Williams.  Wind forced transport fluctuations of the Florida Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1988, 18(7), 937-946.

Lee, T.N.  Reply to Comments on wind forced transport fluctuations of the Florida Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1988, 18(11), 1757.

Lorenzzetti, J.A., J.D. Wang and T.N. Lee.  Two-layer model of summer circulation on the Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1988, 18(4), 591-608.

McClain, C.R., J.A. Yoder, L.P. Atkinson, J.O. Blanton, T.N. Lee, J.J. Singer and F. Mueller-Karger.  Variability of Surface Pigment Concentrations in the South Atlantic Bight. J. Geophys. Res., 1988, 93(C9), 10, 675-,697.

Paffenhofer, G-A. and T.N. Lee.  Development and persistence of patches of thaliacea.  The Benguela and Comparable Ecosystems, Payne, A.I.L., Gulland, J.A. and K.H. Brink (Eds). S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 1988, 5, 305-318.

Schott, F., T.N. Lee and R. Zantopp.  Variability of structure and transport of the Florida Current in the period range of days to seasonal. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1988, 18(9), 1209-1230.

Atkinson, L.P., J.O. Blanton, C. McClain, T.N. Lee, M. Takahashi, T. Ishimaru, and J. Ishizaka.  Observations of Upwelling around the Izu Peninsula, Japan, May 1982. J. Oceanogr. Soc. of Japan, 1987, 43(2), 89-103.

Blanton, J.O, T.N. Lee, L.P. Atkinson, J.M. Bane, A. Riordan and S. Ramon.  Oceanographic studies during project GALE. EOS Trans. Oceanogr. Rep., 68(48), 1626-1627.

Zantopp, R., K.D. Leaman, and  T.N. Lee.  Florida Current Meanders: A close look in June/July 1984. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1987, 17(5), 584-595.

Lee, T.N.  Coastal circulation in the Key Largo Coral Reef Marine Sanctuary.  Physics of Shallow Estuaries and Bays. In: Lecture Notes in Coastal and Estuarine Studies, Springer-Verlag., 1986, Vol. 16, 178-198.

Li, L., M. Wimbush, D. Watts and T.N. Lee.  Variability of thermal structure off Georgia, 1978. Cont. Shelf Res., 1986, 6(4), 561-584.

Takahashi, M., J. Ishizaka, T. Ishimaru, Y. Yamaguchin, L.P. Atkinson, T.N. Lee, Y. Fujita and S. Ichimura.  Temporal changes of phytoplankton biomass in a localized upwelling occurring around Izu Peninsula, Japan, May 1982. J. Plankton Res., 1986, 8(6), 1039-1049.

Lee, T.N., F. Schott and R. Zantopp.  Florida Current: Low-frequency variability of the Florida Current as observed with moored current meter stations during April 1982-June 1983. Science, 1985, 227, 298-301.

Li, L., M. Wimbush, D. Watts, A. Brincko and T.N. Lee.  Gulf Stream and wind induced current variability on the Georgia Continental Shelf, winter 1978. J. Geophys. Res., 1985, 90(C2), 3199-3210.

Molinari, R.L., G.A. Maul, F. Chew, W.D. Wilson, M. Bushnell, D. Mayer, K. Leaman, F. Schott, T. Lee, R. Zantopp, J.C. Larsen and T.B. Sanford.  Subtropical Atlantic climate Studies:  Introduction. Science, 1985, 227, 292-294.

Schott, F., P. Bedard, K. Haldenbilen and T.N. Lee.  A note on the usefulness of fairings for moored subsurface current measurements in high currents. J. Atmos and Oceanic Tech., 1985, 2(2), 260-263.

Yoder, J.A., L.P. Atkinson, S.S. Bishop, J.O. Blanton, T.N. Lee, L.J. Pietrafesa.  Phytoplankton dynamics within Gulf Stream intrusions on the southeastern United States continental shelf during Summer, 1981. Cont. Shelf Res., 1985, 4(6), 611-635.

Atkinson, L.P., J.A. Yoder and T.N. Lee.  Review of upwelling off the southeastern United States and its effect on Continental-shelf nutrient concentrations and primary productivity.  Rapp. P.-v. Re'un.  Const. Int. Explor. Mer., 1984, 183, 70-78.

Lee, T.N., W.-J. Ho, V. Kourafalou and J.D. Wang.  Circulation on the Southeast U.S. continental shelf, Part I - subtidal response to wind and Gulf Stream forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1984, 14(6), 1001-1012.

Wang, J.D., V. Kourafalou and T.N. Lee. Circulation on the Southeast U.S. continental shelf, Part II - model development and application to tidal flow. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1984, 14(6), 1013-1021.

Kourafalou, V., J.D. Wang and T.N. Lee.  Circulation on the Southeast U.S. continental shelf, Part III - circulation model with application to the winter wind-driven flow. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1984, 14(6), 1022-1031.

Mayer, D.A., K.D. Leaman and T.N. Lee.  Tidal motions in the Florida Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1984, 14(10), 1551-1559.

Blanton, J.O., L.P. Atkinson, T.N. Lee, C.R. McClain, D.W. Menzel, G.A. Paffenhofer, L.J. Pietrafesa, L.R. Pomeroy, H.L. Windom, and J.A. Yoder.  A multidisciplinary oceanography program on the Southeastern U.S. Continental Shelf. EOS Trans. Oceanogr. Rep., 1984.

Atkinson, L.P., T.N. Lee, J. Blanton and W.S. Chandler.  Climatology of the southeastern U.S. continental shelf waters.  J. Geophys. Res., 1983, 88(C8), 4705-4718.

Leaman, K.D., T.N. Lee and R. Findley.  Performance of an experimental Aanderaa current meter modified for near-surface measurements.  Mar. Tech. Soc., 1983, 17(1), 54-58.

Lee, T.N. and L.P. Atkinson.  Low-frequency current and temperature variability from Gulf Stream frontal eddies and atmospheric forcing along the southeast U.S. Outer Continental Shelf. J. Geophys. Res., 1983, 88(C8), 4541-4568.

Lee, T.N. and E. Waddell.  On Gulf Stream variability and meanders over the Blake Plateau at 30°N. J. Geophys. Res., 1983, 88(C8), 4617-4632.

Yoder, J.A., L.P. Atkinson, S.S. Bishop, E. Hofmann and T.N. Lee.  Effect of upwelling on phytoplankton productivity and bloom dynamics on the outer Southeast U.S. continental shelf. Cont. Shelf Res., 1983, 1(4), 385-404.

Lee, T.N., G. Han and E. Daddio.  Steady-state diagnostic model of summer mean circulation on the Georgia shelf. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1982, 12(8), 820-838.

Blanton, J., L. Atkinson, L. Pietrafesa and T.N. Lee.  The intrusion of Gulf Stream water across the continental shelf due to topographic-induced upwelling. Deep-Sea Res., 1981, 28A(4), 393-405.

Lee, T.N., L.P. Atkinson and R. Legeckis.  Observations of a Gulf Stream frontal eddy on the Georgia continental shelf, April 1977. Deep-Sea Res., 1981, 28A(4), 347-378.

Yoder, J.A., L.P. Atkinson, T.N. Lee, H. Kim and C.R. McClain.  Role of Gulf Stream spin-off eddies in forming phytoplankton patches on the outer shelf. J. Limnology and Oceanogr., 1981, 26(6), 1103-1110.

Lee, T.N., and D.A. Brooks.  Initial observations of current, temperature, and coastal sea level response to atmospheric and Gulf Stream forcing on the Georgia Shelf. Geophys. Res. Let., 1979, 6(4), 321-324.

D'Amato, R., and T.N. Lee.  A kinematic model of the City of Miami ocean outfall plume behavior. Ecological Modeling, 1977, 3, 227-243.

Duing, W., C.N.K. Mooers, and T.N. Lee.  Low-frequency variability in the Florida current and relations to atmospheric forcing from 1972 to 1974. J. Mar. Res., 35(1), 129 -161.

Lee, T.N.  Coastal currents along the southern shore of Grand Bahama  Island. Bull. Mar. Sci., 1977, 27(4), 803-820.

Lee, T.N. and D.A. Mayer.  Low-frequency current variabilty and spin-off eddies on the shelf off southeast Florida. J. Mar. Res., 1977, 35(1), 193-220.

Lee, T.N. and C.N.K. Mooers.  Near-bottom temperature and current variability over the Miami slope and terrace. Bull. Mar. Sci., 1977,  27(4), 758-775.

Lee, T.N.  Florida current spin-off eddies. Deep-Sea Res., 1975, 22, 753-763.

Lee, T.N. and J.B. Mcguire.  An analysis of marine waste disposal in southeast Florida's coastal waters.  Advances in Water Pollution Research, Sixth International Conference, Jerusalem, Israel.  Pergamon Press, 1972, 24.

Lee, T.N. and C. Rooth.  Exchange processes in shallow estuaries. Proceedings of Offshore Tech. Conference, Paper EOTC, 1972, 1703, 12.

Books and Monographs Published:

Verity, P., T.N. Lee, J. Yoder, G. Paffenhofer, J. Blanton, R. Jahnke and C.R. Alexander.  Ocean Processes: U.S. Southeast Continental Shelf.  Chapter 3 - Outer Shelf. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information. DOE/OSTI-11674, 1993, 112.

Pomeroy, L., J.O. Blanton, G. Paffenhofer, P. Verity, H. Windom and T.N. Lee.  Ocean Processes: U.S. Southeast Continental Shelf.  Chapter 2 - Inner Shelf. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information. DOE/OSTI-11674, 1993, 112.

Menzel, D.W., L. Pomeroy, T.N. Lee and J.O. Blanton,  Ocean Processes:  U.S. Southeast Continental Shelf.  Chapter 1 - Introduction. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information. DOE/OSTI-11674, 1993, 112.

Paffenhofer, G-A., L.A. Atkinson, J.O. Blanton, T.N. Lee, L.R. Pomeroy, J.A. Yoder.  Summer Upwelling on the Southeastern Continental Shelf of the  U.S.A. during 1981: Summary and Conclusions. Prog. in Oceanogr., 1987, 19, 437-441.

Paffenhofer, G-A., L.A. Atkinson, J.O. Blanton, T.N. Lee, L.R. Pomeroy, J.A. Yoder.  Summer Upwelling on the Southeastern Continental Shelf of the U.S.A. during 1981: Introduction. Prog. in Oceanogr., 1987, 19, 221-230.

Paffenhofer, G-A., B.K. Sherman and T.N. Lee.  Summer Upwelling on the Southeastern Continental Shelf of the U.S.A. during 1987: Abundance, Distribution and Patch Formation of Zooplankton. Prog. in Oceanogr., 1987, 19, 403-436.

Paffenhofer, G-A. and T.N. Lee.  Summer Upwelling on the Southeastern Continental Shelf of the U.S.A. during 1981:  Changes in Distribution and Abundance of Particulate Matter. Prog. in Oceanogr., 1987, 19, 373-401.

Lorenzzetti, J.A., J.D. Wang and T.N. Lee.  Summer Upwelling on the Southeastern Continental Shelf of the U.S.A. during 1981:  Circulation Modeling. Prog. in Oceanogr., 1987, 19, 313-327.

Lee, T.N. and L.J. Pietrafesa.  Summer Upwelling on the Southeastern Continental Shelf of the U.S.A. during 1981: Circulation. Prog. in Oceanogr., 1987, 19,267-312.

Atkinson, L.P., T.N. Lee, J.O. Blanton and G-A Paffenhofer.  Summer Upwelling on the Southeastern Continental Shelf of the U.S.A. during 1981:  Hydrographic Observations. Prog. in Oceanogr., 1987, 19, 231-266.

Pietrafesa, L.J., J. Blanton, J. Wang, V. Kourafalou, T.N. Lee and K. Bush.  The Tidal Regime in the South Atlantic Bight.  In Oceanography of the Southeastern United States: Continental Shelf, Coastal and Estuarine Sciences. ed. L.P. Atkinson, D.W. Menzel, and K.A. Bush.  Washington, D.C., Am Geophys. Union, 1985.

Lee, T.N., V. Kourafalou, J.D. Wang, W-J Ho, J.O. Blanton, L.A. Atkinson and L.J. Pietrafesa.  Shelf Circulation from Cape Canaveral to Cape Fear during winter.  In: Oceanography of the Southeastern United States:  Continental Shelf, Coastal and Estuarine Sciences Ed. L.P. Atkinson, D.W. Menzel, and K.A. Bush., Washington, DC., Am. Geophys. Union, 1985.