OCTOBER 2007

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Research Spotlight

BARBADOS DUST
DEPOSITION STUDY

The atmospheric transport of substances from the continents to the oceans plays an important role in marine biogeochemical processes, some of which appear to have a large impact on the global carbon cycle. The North Atlantic is strongly impacted by this phenomenon. Several hundred million tons of dust are transported from Africa each year and much of this is deposited into the Atlantic Ocean. Associated with this dust are various nutrients important to the maintenance of marine ecosystems, including iron (Fe), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P).

Many ocean biogeochemical models use as input values the dust deposition rates provided by atmospheric models. Unfortunately, the factors affecting the atmospheric transport and deposition of these continentally-derived materials are poorly known. Furthermore, the models have not been adequately tested against ocean deposition data because of the dearth of such measurements. As a result, the removal processes parameterized in the models are largely unconstrained and results diverge greatly.

The program, funded by the National Science Foundation, focuses on the study of the processes that control dust deposition. Principal Investigator (PI) Joseph Prospero, and co-PIs, Frank Millero and Dennis Hansel are using a variety of instruments to measure the properties of airborne dust. They are concurrently measuring dust deposition rates in rainfall ("wet" deposition,) and dust particles that are deposited directly on water and land surfaces ("dry" deposition.) In addition to measuring the concentration and properties of dust particles themselves, they also measure the concentrations of Fe, N and P compounds in the dust particles, as well as the fraction dissolved in rainwater.

The team's program centers are located on the island of Barbados where Prospero has been making aerosol-dust measurements for 40 years. In the program they carry out four intensive field studies during various seasonal dust-transport regimes. The first of these took place during a 5- week experiment from August 21 to September 27.

This summer's field crew (L-R) Miguel Izaguirre, Lillian Custals, Lauren Zamora, and Mike Trapp take a well-deserved break at a weekly local event in Oistins, a fishing village in Barbados. The event features a couple dozen individual stalls where different types of fresh fish are fried or grilled.

The field program was largely successful. There were a number of episodes of intense dust. Unfortunately, there was very little rain! Nonetheless, the data collected will prove to be very interesting.


ROSENSTIEL STUDENT EMBARKS ON
ARCTIC CRUISE THROUGH
NW PASSAGE

As part of the 2007-2009 International Polar Year's (IPY) research program to investigate global climate change in the Arctic, Sarah Woods, a Ph.D. student under the supervision of Dr. Darek Bogucki in the division of Applied Marine Physics, has embarked on a six-week scientific cruise through the Northwest Passage (NWP). Woods joined the ship early this month in Resolute, Nunavut, Canada, and will leave the ship on November 9 at Sachs Harbour, NWT, Canada.


Photo Credit: Sarah Woods

Along with roughly 40 other scientists, students, and technicians, onboard the state-of-the-art Canadian icebreaker, the CCGS Amundsen, Woods (above) is participating in ArcticNet and the Circumpolar Flaw Lead Study (CFL), two studies investigating the changing Arctic climate and it's impacts on local communities. The ship will be at sea for the entire year, with scientists, students, and crew rotating on and off the ship. As part of a NASA funded project, "Estimates of Arctic air-sea CO2 transfer using QuikSCAT scatterometer," Woods is collecting data to measure air-sea CO2 transfer as well as collecting measurements of mean square wave slope in order to derive estimates of arctic air-sea CO2 transfer from QuikSCAT measurements. Long sought after by early European explorers as a convenient passage between Europe and Asia, the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean has been mostly impassable due to sea ice.

Photo Credit: Sarah Woods

In September, the European Space Agency announced Arctic ice coverage to be the lowest observed since satellite records began in 1978. Furthermore, three additional NWP channels were ice free for the first time in recorded history. Although this voyage is not the first through the NWP, it will be the first expedition to venture into some of the newly open waters.

The IPY covers two full annual cycles from March 2007 to March 2009, and will involve more than 200 projects, with thousands of scientists from over 60 nations examining a wide range of physical, chemical, biological and social science research topics. AMP faculty member, Dr. Will Drennan, and AMP Ph.D. candidate Silvia Gremes-Cordero plan to board the ship next summer, during Phase 2 of the IPY project.



MAKE A BETTER TRAP
CATCH A NEW SPECIES?

When David Jones, a fisheries oceanographer at the Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) located at the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School, set out to design a better light trap to collect young reef fishes, he never imagined his invention would contribute to the discovery of a new species. But, after finding a goby that didn't quite fit any known description, his catch turned out to be the answer to another scientist's twenty-five-year-old research conundrum. The larval stage captured in Jones's new trap was matched to the adult form of a previously unknown species of reef fish by new DNA barcoding technology-which confirmed both were members of a new species.

Jones and his team deployed his new light traps in the deep tropical waters surrounding Banco Chinchorro, a remote coral reef atoll off Mexico's Costa Maya that was recently designated as a Marine Biosphere Reserve. The traps capture fish larvae in a manner similar to a fisherman's minnow trap, but attract them with a programmable lighting system enclosed in a submersible housing. The lights entice marine organisms to enter the trap like a moth to a flame. Jones's innovative trap intercepts fish returning to the reef at the end of their journey as larvae through the treacherous waters of the open ocean. This allows researchers access to species normally inaccessible by traditional sampling methods, such as those that occupy deep recesses within the reef as adults.

Working with scientists from El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR) in Mexico, we retrieved the nightly catches of the light traps each morning. The traps performed well, collecting live specimens from a diverse range of reef fish species. Each evening we meticulously sorted and identified our catch, using a microscope to count fin rays, scales, and bones and examine pigmentation patterns that distinguish species. I came across one specimen of goby that wasn't quite right, said Jones.

That individual differed slightly from the known species of Atlantic gobies by having fewer fin rays and lacking a frenum, the small fold of tissue in the pelvic fins of most gobies that forms a sucking disc for grasping the substrate.

The fish was sent to Dr. Benjamin Victor of the Ocean Science Foundation in California, who used a new biochemical technique known as barcoding to match DNA from the larva to an adult fish Victor himself stumbled upon a quarter of a century earlier in Panama. Testing confirmed that the fish was in fact a new species, genetically different from its closest know relatives by about 25 percent. The specimen in Jones's trap turned out to be a Coryphopterus kuna, a new species of goby named after the indigenous people of Panama.

This discovery marks the first vertebrate to have its genetic barcode included in its original species description, which was published by Victor in the July 2007 issue of Zootaxa . The process involves identifying and isolating a section of an organism's mitochondrial DNA to allow researchers a simple and definitive method of recognizing and categorizing existing species by assigning each a unique, searchable DNA barcode.

"DNA barcoding allowed me to match the larva to the adult...[and] prove to the other fish biologists that this was a new species," said Victor.

Jones's project was funded by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), in collaboration with CIMAS, based at the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School.



CSTARS REACHES
FIVE-YEAR MILESTONE

CSTARS (Center for Southeastern Tropical Advanced Remote Sensing) is celebrating its fifth anniversary this fall. The first image acquired at CSTARS on September 18, 2002, extends from North Carolina down to the Bahamas. Provided by the Canadian-owned and operated Radarsat1 which was launched in November 1995, the image was taken in a ScanSAR mode, using multiple SAR (synthetic aperture radar) beams which form a single image that covers a large geographical coverage.

To-date, CSTARS has downlinked over 120,000 images utilizing 60 TB of raw tape storage capacity. In addition to Radarsat1, CSTARS also collects data from ERS2 and Envisat (ASAR) SAR satellites, as well as optical data from SPOT2, SPOT4, SPOT5, Aqua, Terra, Orbview3, FormoSat-2 and Envisat (MERIS). This year has seen the successful launch of several new SAR satellites, some of which have very high-resolution capabilities and may be added to the CSTARS collection capabilities.

With near real-time satellite reception, analysis, and turnaround processing, CSTARS can provide Rosenstiel School researchers and a consortium of scientists from other universities, research groups, and government agencies with critical data for the Gulf of Mexico, southeastern United States, northern South America, Central America, and the Caribbean Basin.

Of note, CSTARS was able to collect data immediately after Hurricanes Katrina and Wilma (winds measured here peaked at 125 mph), due to the protection afforded by the specially designed Kevlar-coated radomes covering the two antennas that enabled data reception during the fierce hurricanes. CSTARS also provides the communication’s link with the Antarctic Southpole Research Station during the glacial winters and still frosty summers, serving as a crucial and reliable channel for communication for researchers in the region.

Overall, CSTARS enhances the capability of scientists to observe the earth and oceans. Algal blooms and pollution transport, volcanoes and earthquakes, wetlands management, and freak waves are just a few of the phenomena satellite-monitored at CSTARS. In 2000 the University of Miami purchased the US Naval Observatory Secondary National Time Standard Facility where CSTARS is located. Since then, major upgrades to the mechanical, electrical and air-conditioning systems of the existing facilities have been made. Two new antennas were constructed for CSTARS in 2002.

Today, the dedicated staff at CSTARS is comprised of Ruben Barreiro, Jim Brown, Michael Caruso, Tim Dixon, Jennifer Fritz, Hans Graber, Paul Mallas, Kevin Polk, Rocio Rivera, Frances Sampedro, Joanie Splain, Daniel Trimarco, and Raymond Turner. Congratulations to the team for their fifth year of operations!


BO DEREK, PANEL ON CAMPUS TO
ADDRESS WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING

As a border state, Florida is one path for the wildlife trafficking that enters United States. Creating awareness throughout the community about this kind of trafficking can help make a difference for the future of these animals and natural resources.

(L-R )Neil Hammerschlag, Andrew Baker, Jay Blaire, Larry Peterson, Bo Derek, Otis Brown, and Bob Cowen pose for a photo in the atrium.

On October 10, the Rosenstiel School hosted a panel discussion on Wildlife Trafficking. Panelists included: Bo Derek, special envoy of the Secretary of State for Wildlife Trafficking issues, Claudia McMurray, U.S. State Department Assistant Secretary for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and Rob Stewart, wild life photographer and Sharkwater movie director, as well as Dr. Andrew Baker and Neil Hammerschlag who represented the Rosenstiel School. Baker's discussion centered on precious corals and the importance of coral reefs, as well as the impact climate change is having on these resources.

Hammerschlag's commented focused on apex predators like sharks, billfish and tuna and their importance to the ecosystem. The event was moderated by Associate Dean Dr. Larry Peterson.

Prior to the panel discussion, which was attended by more than 100 people from the community, Dr. Bob Cowen, chair of the division of Marine Biology and Fisheries provided guests with a tour of the Walton Smith research vessel.


MAKING A DIFFERENCE

A group of staff, students, and scientists from the Rosenstiel School collected a total of $4,025.99 for the Light the Night Walk held by The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. The fundraising effort included individual pledges and a bake sale on campus, which raised over $400. Monies raised are helping to find a cure for leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, and other blood cancers. Thanks to all who participated!

(L-R) Natasha Herbold, Angela Rosenberg, Kari Rosenberg, Noelle Van Ee, Lucy Hynes, Anthony Hynes, Enedina Estrada, Pete Bethart, Marlen Sotolongo, Vanessa Cordo, Darian Cordo, and Mariana Martorell. Photo Credit: Marlen Sotolongo


MSGSO NEWS

ANNUAL AUCTION A SUCCESS

Susan McMahon makes bid on Silent Auction item.

The Marine Science Graduate Student Organization hosted their popular annual auction this month, drawing a crowd of roughly 300 supportive bidders, and pulling in over $19,000. The event consisted of a rummage sale, plant sale, raffle, a silent auction, and a live auction with prizes ranging from private fishing trips to gourmet meals. The top prize, a 14-day Royal Caribbean cruise for two was won by a couple from neighboring Key Biscayne.

More than $19,000 raised through the event will allow Rosenstiel Rosenstiel students unencumbered travel to scientific conferences, fieldwork sites, and internships, so that they can present their research and network with scientists in their various fields. Many thanks to the MSGSO board for organizing the event, as well as to the volunteers, students, faculty, staff and alumni who helped make this year's MSGSO Auction a great success.

Donations are tax deductible. Proceeds go to the Rosenstiel School MSGSO Student Travel Fund. Each year these funds support travel for Rosenstiel School graduate students to attend scientific conferences to present their research, provide interest-free loans to students, and host student activities. For more information, or to make a donation e-mail msgso@rsmas.miami.edu or visit http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/msgso/.


NEW STUDENT EVENTS
FOR FALL 2007

October 31 – Halloween Party (Commons)

December 7 – End of semester/Christmas party (Commons)

MSGSO leadership will update the community through e-mails and a regular column in Soundings. Please feel free to contact MSGSO leadership at msgso@rsmas.miami.edu, or through division representatives.


PHOTODIARY

PESCA (Partnership for Ecologically Sustainable Coastal Areas) the collaborative project between Rosenstiel School's NCORE and the PUNTACANA Ecological Foundation, teamed up with PADI AWARE, PUNTACANA Resort and Club's Dive Shop, and the Asociacion de Pescadores de Juanillo to organize a beach and reef cleanup day on International Beach Cleanup Day (Sept. 14.)

Elementary and high school students from three different schools were organized by PESCA to help in the beach cleanup. For the reef cleanup, fishermen and divers, along with PESCA field members, collected trash and abandoned nets from Punta Cana’s coral reefs.

The beach cleanup took place at Cabo Engano, one of the few public beaches in Punta Cana. Once on site, a brief presentation explaining the goals of the initiative was given to participants. Before the cleanup, a worksheet which listed the possible different types of garbage that could be found, was distributed along with bags and gloves for each participant.

The reef cleanup was executed on the back-reef in front of the Punta Cana Resort, known as the Aquarium. A total of 9 skin divers and 4 SCUBA divers spent the morning removing marine debris, such as nets and ropes, from the beautiful Acropora (elkhorn and staghorn corals) that grow prominently in the area.

The cleanup produced four sacks of trash and removed four nets from the reef. The most common debris found on the beach was plastic and glass bottles, and plastic wrappers of all kinds.

PESCA aims to provide a sound scientific basis for coastal management in Punta Cana, while empowering communities and businesses to actively promote environmental awareness. The PESCA team thanks all involved in the clean-up: the Punta Cana International School, the Escuela Basica de Juanillo, the Colegio Politecnico de Veron, Peace Corps, PADI AWARE, PUNTACANA Resort and Club's Dive Shop and the Juanillo fishermen's association.

Photos courtesy of Benjamin Kushner and Megan Stone


HURRICANE BUOY RETRIEVAL
SCHEDULED FOR DECEMBER

The first hurricane buoy specifically designed to obtain meteorological measurements in high wind and wave environments, is scheduled to return back to the Rosenstiel School this December.

Deployed last August off the coast of Jacksonville by Rosenstiel School applied marine physics researchers and most of the division’s students. The buoy measures heat and momentum fluxes as well as wind speed and direction, solar radiation, atmospheric carbon dioxide, relative humidity, and air and seawater temperature during hurricane conditions.

Research technicians Mike Rebozo, and Joe Gabrielle, helped with the deployment cruise aboard the R/V S. Johnson.

Leading the team were AMP scientists Dr. Neil Williams and Dr. William Drennan, the project’s co-PI and PI, respectively.

Broader impacts of this work include reduced forecast (track and intensity) uncertainties for storms such as the four 2005 hurricanes that made landfall on Florida's Gulf and Atlantic coasts.

AMP Students and Design Tech Mike Rebozo take a moment to pose before the hurricane buoy is deployed off the Florida coast.Photo credit: Silvia Gremes-Cordero


This issue of Soundings brought to you by..

Managing Editor
Barbra Gonzalez

Editor

Christian Howard

Production
Hunter Augustus

Contributors
Ray Alfonso
Will Drennan
Lisa Fish
Bob Ginsburg
Silvia Gremes-Cordero
Oana Ioncel
Kim Psencik
Nancy Voss
Karen Wilkening
Joe Prospero
Angel Li
Marlen Sotolongo
Ray Turner


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SOUNDINGS IS FOR...

Soundings is the monthly school newsletter for faculty, students, alumni, and staff like Joecelis Lopez, financial analyst in the Rosenstiel School Business Office who marked her first year anniversary at the school on Oct. 9

What do you like most about working at the Rosenstiel School?
Working next to the water is relaxing; how can you ever get bored of that? Also, it's a small campus, so you can get to know people better, and interact with them on a more personal level.

Do you have any hobbies?
I do scrapbooking with my niece and nephew. I try to capture every cute moment I have with them and make it into a memory. I'm also a shopaholic; I love to shop for purses, and clothes (I need professional help on that!). I'm pretty much into anything art-related too. I love to visit art galleries, museums, and all sorts of exhibits.

What's one thing that you absolutely could not live without?
Actually, there are three things: my cell phone, my face moisturizer and my coffee.

If you became a millionaire, what would you do next?
OMG, so much! First, I would throw the biggest bash to celebrate, then I would move out of Miami, buy a farm up north, and relocate my entire family. I would do some traveling to countries that I haven't visited yet, like Spain and Greece. Then I would start a family business. I know how hard it can be to have a loved one at war, so I would volunteer to help the families of soldiers overseas, and also help with charities benefiting disabled children. Oh, and I would definitely buy a pink Harley motorcycle and get a couple more tattoos, because after becoming a millionaire, people's comments about seeing my tattoos wouldn't bother me much.

If we spend over 10 hours per day with you, what should we know about you?
I'm a lot of laughs. I'm always laughing or giggling. And I tend to say the word Zuki A LOT.


ONE 'COOL' JOB

The construction of a replacement chiller plant started on Oct. 15 and should be completed by the end of January 2008. During this period, we are operating on a temporary chiller. This is a $3 million dollar investment in improving the School's physical infrastructure.

A/C refrigeration tech, Angel Ruiz, (above) had the duty of shuting down the old plant for the last time. Photo credit: Ray Alfonso

HOLIDAY TIPS

The holidays are the time of the year to relax, reenergize and celebrate. UM's Office of Environmental Health and Safety would like to remind you of some decorating dos and don'ts for a safe and festive holiday season:

DO

- use UL certified decorative lights and non-combustible or fire resistant decorations and ornaments.

- use artificial holiday trees that are fire-resistant, and place them out of the way of traffic or doorways.

- unplug all holiday lights when you leave the office for the day.

- remove all decorations, displays, lights, and ornaments after the holiday event or prior to the University's annual holiday closure.

DON'T

- hang decorations, ornaments, lights, or use decorative sprays on any fire protection equipment such as fire extinguishers, sprinkler heads, smoke detectors, and fire alarm pull boxes.

- hang decorative materials on or near exits, on or near emergency lights, or in any manner that could present a fall or trip hazard, or impede egress.

- bring or burn candles, incense, or any other related accessories.


SEA SECRETS
SPEAKER PUBLISHES
CAMOUFLAGE STUDY

Dr. Roger Hanlon, a Rosenstiel School alum and featured presenter in the 2007 Sea Secrets series "Nature's Greatest Color Change Artist: The Octopus", recently published a study in Current Biology describing a new basic model of camouflage in cephalopods and other marine animals. His study illustrates the roles of camouflage in predator/prey relationships; and presents insight into possible implications for art, photography and landscape architecture.

Figure 1. Octopus vulgaris reacting
to a diver (predator).

The initial change from camouflaged to conspicuous takes only milliseconds due to direct neural control of the skin. Fullexpression of the threat display (right) is two seconds. Video frame rate is 30 frames per second. Video clip available at: http://www.mbl.edu/mrc/hanlon/video.html.

Credit: Dr. Roger Hanlon, Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, US


NEW COURSE

Keeping up with current research and technological advances, the Rosenstiel School is adding a new special topics course, "Introduction to Earth systems computer modeling." The course aims to help students understand that Earth systems are highly interdependent and that to model any one of them, one needs to: a) identify the principal components that play a role in any particular phenomenon under investigation; b) establish the links or "couplings" among them; c) then arrive at a quantitative formulation of the coupled system amenable to calculations which can lead to the verification of hypotheses or to findings which cause the hypotheses to be modified.

For more information on the course, including the syllabus and pre-requirements, visit the Courses section at:
http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/
divs/amp/People/Faculty/Willemsen/


UPCOMING EVENTS

Yamaha Contender Miami Billfish Tournament's Marine Conservation Night will take place on Thursday, Nov. 6th from 6 - 9 p.m. at the Rosenstiel School. Free and open to the public, the event will feature Captain Frank Skip Smith, chairman of The Billfish Foundation's Captains' Advisory Board and president/owner of Smith-Merritt Insurance. For more information, please visit www.miamibillfish.com

Dallas Murphy, author of TO FOLLOW THE WATER: Exploring the Ocean to Discover Climate will speak at the Rosenstiel School Auditorium on Tuesday, November 13 at 6 p.m. (reception at 5:30 p.m.) He traces modern oceanography from the earliest efforts of Benjamin Franklin, through the work of Henry Strommel to explain the dynamics of the circulatory system, straight to seeking signals of climate change.

Women in Science Day Camp will take place on Saturday, Nov. 17 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Activities designed to foster interest in marine and atmospheric science will be provided for 6th-7th grade girls. Contact Lauren Bracken at lbracken@rsmas.miami.edu for more information or to get involved!

Liberty of the Seas Science Cruise from Jan. 26- Feb.2 The community and Friends of the Rosenstiel School are invited to board Royal Caribbean's new Liberty of the Seas and sail from Miami to the ports of Montego Bay, Cozumel and several others.

Faculty member Andrew Baker will offer lectures and insight to travelers throughout the voyage. Cabins start at $690/person. For reservations, contact Karen Wilkening at kwilkening@rsmas.miami.edu


Library Lines...

NEW THIS SEMESTER:
AQUACULTURE COMPENDIUM

The RSMAS Library has begun subscribing to an online information resource entitled the Aquaculture Compendium. This publication brings together a wide range of science-based information to support decision-making in aquaculture and aquatic resource management. The compendium was developed by CAB International, in with governmental agencies and NGOs. Elements include:Cultured species datasheets: Detailed information on over 300 cultured aquatic species, including finfish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and live feeds. Datasheets with taxonomy, life cycle, reproduction, nutrition and feeding, environmental requirements, health, genetics, behavior, native and cultured distribution.

Disease datasheets: Detailed information on more than 100 aquatic diseases and disorders, and summaries on 200 others.

Issues in aquaculture: Around 120 overview topics on ecosystems, growout production systems, etc.

Country database: Maps and statistical data on aquaculture production and additional economic data from 150 countriesLibrary: Approximately 1200 full-text articles from internationally respected sources and a bibliographic database of more than 150,000 references.

Case studies: About 130 context-rich case studies that help link theory and practice.

Additional Aquaculture Compendium features include a glossary of 36,000 terms, drug information, dynamic mapping capability, aquaculture statistics and an image catalogue.

Visit the IBISWeb Library Catalog (quick link to the record is:
http://ibisweb.miami.edu/record=b3893144); it's also included in the Databases and Indexes list on IBISWeb. A guide for new users is available on the Aquaculture Compendium home page, but feel free to consult with your RSMAS librarians if you have questions or comments about this resource.

DID YOU KNOW?

The Rosenstiel School library also has subscriptions to the following aquaculture sources:

• Aquaculture (online)

• Aquaculture Economics & Management (online)

• Aquaculture Magazine

• Aquaculture Research (online)

• Global Aquaculture Advocate

• Israeli Journal of Aquaculture

• Journal of Applied Aquaculture
(online)

• Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics

• Journal of the World Aquaculture Society (online)

• North American Journal of Aquaculture (online)

• World Aquaculture

Please alert your RSMAS librarians about additional needed resources, books or subscriptions.


ALUMNI IN ACTION

Thanks to the Rosenstiel School alumni below for their news and updated contact information. Keep the news coming!

1960s

Walter Courtenay, Ph.D. '65 MBF, now retired from his many years at Florida Atlantic University and living in Gainesville, Fla. where he is associated with the U.S. Geological Survey, was presented the 2007 William E. Ricker Resource Conservation Award by the American Fisheries Society on September 3 at their annual meeting in San Francisco, Calif. Courtenay was recognized for his timeless work over more than 30 years, conducting research, educating students, and raising public awareness of the environmental threats posed by invasive species.

Walt Courtenay recieveing award from American Fisheries Society President Jennifer Nielsen. Photo Credit: American Fisheries Society

William Cummings, Ph.D. '68 MBF, after working in underwater- and bio-acoustics for 35 years, is now "retired to a wonderful life of family affairs, gardening, woodworking, reading, meetings new friends, and blessed with good health at 75." He still participates in professional activities reviewing papers submitted for publication. Bill started the division of Animal Bioacoustics and served in additional ways for the Acoustical Society of America. Recently he finished a family genealogy going back 250 years. His two "boys" and their wives have brightened his life with six grandchildren and one great grandchild. He sadly lost his beautiful wife, Joan, to cancer in 1994. Bill is anxious to hear from former classmates.

1970s

Paul Crevello, M.S. '78 MGG, is now Director and Chief Operating Officer at BPC Limited in Boulder, Colo.

1990s

Enid Kaufman Karr, M.S. '92 MGG, received a M.S. degree in library science in January 2006 from Simmons College in Boston, Mass., and since then has been Science Librarian at Clark University in Worcester, Mass. In November, she starts a new position as Science Librarian at Boston College. Enid's older daughter is a freshman at Northeastern University and younger daughter a junior in high school.

Corey Moss, M.S. '98 MGG, has just finished a visiting assistant professorship at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Fla., and returned to work for ExxonMobil Exploration Company in Houston, Texas as a Senior Petroleum Geologist. Corey is currently living in Houston and exploring for oil offshore Nigeria.

2000s

Qian Li, Ph.D. '07 MAC, is now a Postdoctoral Scholar at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, Calif.

We want to hear from you!

Continue to enjoy reading about your former classmates, and let us at the Rosenstiel School know where you are and what you’ve been doing, by sharing news about yourself in a future issue of Soundings. Your contact data will update our listing in our Rosenstiel School Alumni Directory. Submit your contact information and latest news by accessing:
http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/alumni/ update.cgi or e-mail your latest news to alumni@rsmas.miami.edu. If you have any questions, call 305/421-4061.


IN REMEMBRANCE:

Dr. Frederick "Ted" M. Bayer, Ph.D., retired Smithsonian curator in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology and one of the world's leading experts on marine invertebrates passed away earlier this month at his home in Washington D.C. Bayer published over 130 papers and books on the taxonomy and natural history of soft corals, describing over 170 new species, 40 genera, and three new families.

Born in Asbury Park, N.J. on Halloween night, 1921, he grew up in southern Florida, where he became an amateur naturalist at a young age, his early passion being the collection of seashells.

His undergraduate education was interrupted by WWII -- he served as a photographic technician in the Army Air Corps (36th Photo Reconnaissance) from 1942 to 1945. He received his BS from the University of Miami, and his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from George Washington University in 1954 and 1958,respectively.

He was later hired as a Smithsonian curator at the National Museum of Natural History, and sent to Bikini Atoll to survey the marine fauna just two years after the nuclear testing at that island. He also spent months of field work in Micronesia at Ifaluk (1953) and Palau (1955). Bayer left the Smithsonian in 1961 to become a Professor at UM's Rosenstiel School, where he participated in numerous deep-sea collecting expeditions in the Caribbean and off western Africa, and mentored Rosenstiel School students in the classification of exotic marine invertebrates.

Bayer returned to the Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution in 1975 where he continued his interrupted curatorial career for another 21 years until he retired in 1996.
Bayer was a commissioner of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature for 23 years (1972-1995). He was also an ardent supporter of the Handel Society in Washington D. C. and a member of the Washington Academy of Sciences.

* Text edited from an obituary by Stephen Cairns, Ph.D.


THE LAST WORD

Excerpt of an interview conducted by Adam Smith, editor-in-chief of nobelprize.org with Rajendra Pachauri, chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), following the announcement of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. The reporter asks "If individuals were to ask you what they should do to help ... what would your message to them be?"

" Well I would say two things ...we should ponder over and consider, the carbon footprint that each of our actions is producing. And I think if we create a consciousness that this world has to move towards a low carbon future, then I think it would certainly set us in a somewhat different direction from what we've been following. And I think there is need for major behavioral changes, and changes in lifestyles, and I think if the public puts adequate pressure on governments then governments will frame policies, including putting a price on carbon, that will provide the right signals to the market as well for developing new technologies and being able to disseminate them on a large scale."