SEMINAR: Geotopics - Monday, April 29, Dr. Alex Bastos!!

[Paul Hagan <phagan@rsmas.miami.edu>]

presents Dr. Alex Bastos
CSL/RSMAS visiting scientist
"Buracas: Novel and unusual sinkhole-like features in the Abrolhos Bank"
Monday, April 29 at 3:15pm
SLAB seminar room
refreshments at 3pm

Abstract:
Novel and unusual sinkhole-like features are described for the Abrolhos Bank continental shelf, eastern Brazil, based on geophysical and geological assessments. These unusual structures are large cup-shaped depressions similar to sink/blueholes (10-75 m in diameter, 8-39 m in height), occurring in a consolidated carbonate substrate in the mid and outer shelf. A total of 36 such features, locally named buracas, were found between 41-161 km off the coast and between 24-65 m depth (the bottom of these features may be as deep as 93 m). The buracas’ walls are mainly composed of encrusting coralline algae. Radiocarbon dating has provided ages of 5,400 ± 90 yr Cal BP, 8,630± 90 yr Cal BP and 39,200 ± 400 yr BP. Besides providing a comprehensive description of these novel structures within the mesophotic zone, the potential mechanisms by which these sinkhole-like structures originated are discussed here, as well as the possible active mechanisms impeding their filling with sediments and biogenic material. We hypothesize that their origin could be related to either typical sinkhole formation during subaerial exposure or to a Holocene growth pattern influenced by antecedent morphology and gas/fluid escaping due to organic matter decomposition. The buracas are relevant not only because they comprise outstanding novel features, but also because they are relevant targets for marine conservation, as they enhance productivity and aggregate biomass in a region under growing fishing pressure.

-- 
Paul Hagan
Graduate Student
UMiami RSMAS MGG
4600 Rickenbacker Causeway
Miami, Florida 33149 USA
phagan@rsmas.miami.edu
231-835-0100 (mobile)