Experimental Physical Oceanography


 

Seagoing Experiments

explore a wide range of physical processes having a wide range of length scales from basinwide ocean currents to centimeter-scale turbulent mixing. Experimental sites range from the open ocean over marginal and coastal seas to estuaries and the extremely shallow Florida Bay. Oceanographic instrumentation used include current meter moorings, MPO's Ocean Technology Group having the experience to deploy long-term moorings in any environment in the deep sea as well as in coastal waters. Further major observational tools include CTD / LADCP sondes that profile the abyss to measure temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and ocean currents. MPO researchers also have experience in quantitatively observing small-scale processes including turbulent mixing. Looking at the web pages of some specific experiments will probably provide a better idea of the seagoing work done at MPO. The analysis of data gained during research cruises often employs satellite-based remote sensing and often has a component of numerical circulation modeling. Ship-based work has been done in conjunction with aircraft observations and land-based surface current measurements.

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Experiments and Investigators

TACE-EUC Bill Johns TROPICAL ATLANTIC CLIMATE EXPERIMENT  

Variability of the Equatorial Undercurrent in the eastern Tropical Atlantic and Gulf of Guinea

2007-2010

MOCHA

Bill Johns

Molly Baringer

Lisa Beal

Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heat Flux Array (MOCHA), a joint U.S. / U.K. climate-related study with links to the RAPID Program.  MOCHA is designed to monitor the transport of the deep western boundary current off Abaco Island in the Bahamas.  2004-2007.
AUCE Lisa Beal Agulhas Current, 2003
DOLCEVITA Hartmut Peters
Mesoscale currents and mixing in the Adriatic; 2003
HUD01 Hartmut Peters Mixing in a tidal estuary, Hudson River, New York, 2001
RedSox Bill Johns
Hartmut Peters
"Red Sea Outflow Experiment" (REDSOX), Gulf of Aden / Bab el Mandeb, 2001
4D Current Experiment
(Florida Strait)

P. E. An
S.M. Smith

L.K. Shay
H. Peters
J.C. Van Leer
A.J. Mariano
Surface Doppler radar-, AUV-, mooring-, and ship observations off Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 1999

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Persian Gulf Bill Johns Exchange through the Strait of Hormuz, 1996-98
Bab el Mandeb
Bill Johns
Steve Murray
Exchange through the Strait of Bab el Mandeb, 1995-97
Florida Bay Tom Lee
Libby Johns
Villy Kourafalou

Liz Williams
Exchange of Florida Bay with the connecting coastal waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic in the Florida Keys, ongoing.

-- Short paragraph;  --  NOAA/AOML web page - Drifter Program.

North Brazil Current
Bill Johns
North Brazil Current Rings, 1998-2000
Palace Floats Kevin Leaman Various experiments with acoustically tracked, profiling subsurface floats.  Summary "spaghetti" diagram indicating ocean currents at depth.
ACCP-1

ACCP-2

Bill Johns & Tom Lee Moored current measurements off  Abaco, Bahamas, 1992-95
Kuroshio off Taiwan
Tom Lee, Bill Johns, & Cho-Teng Liu
Moored and shipboard observations of the Kuroshio, 1994-96