Z.D. Garraffo, A.J. Mariano, A. Griffa, C. Veneziani, E.P. Chassignet
University of Miami. RSMAS/MPO.
zgarraffo@rsmas.miami.edu, amariano@rsmas.miami.edu
(Abstract received 08/15/2000 for session C)
ABSTRACT
A model/data comparison was performed between simulated drifters from a high resolution numerical simulation of the North Atlantic and a data set from in-situ surface drifters. The model is a version of the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model, with 1/12 deg horizontal grid spacing, and 16 layers (a bulk mixed layer and 15 isopycnic layers), forced with COADS climatological fields. The comparison makes use of pseudo-Eulerian statistics such as mean velocity and eddy kinetic energy, and Lagrangian statistics such as integral time scales. Comparisons of eddy kinetic energy and root mean square velocity indicate that the numerical model underestimates the eddy kinetic energy in the Gulf Stream extension and in the ocean interior. In addition, the model Lagrangian time scales are longer in the interior than the in-situ time scales by approximately a factor of two. It is suggested that this is primarily due to the lack of high frequency winds in the model forcing, which causes an underestimation of the directly forced eddy variability. The mean flow comparison has been performed both qualitatively and quantitatively using James' statistical test. The results indicate that over most of the domain, the differences between model and in-situ estimates are not significant. However, some areas of significant differences exist, close to high energy regions, notably around the Gulf Stream path, which in the model lies slightly north of the observed path, although its strength and structure are well represented overall. Mean currents close to the buffer zones, primarily the Azores Current, also exhibit significant differences between model results and in-situ estimates. Results of a second North Atlantic numerical simulation forced with ECMWF climatology are discussed in comparison with the COADS forced simulation.