Julie McClean and Pierre-Marie Poulain
Naval Postgraduate School
mcclean@oc.nps.navy.mil
(Abstract received 07/31/2000 for session C)
ABSTRACT
A 0.1-degree, 40 vertical level North Atlantic configuration of the Los Alamos National Laboratory Parallel Ocean Program (POP) model, forced with 1993-1997 Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System (NOGAPS) daily wind stresses, is used to address the feasibility of using POP in a future global predictive system. Quantitative model evaluations using data that capture high-frequency (several days to several months) and shorter-scale (10-1000 km) ocean processes are needed to assess model performance. The model's surface circulation is evaluated by calculating Eulerian and Lagrangian statistics from North Atlantic World Ocean Circulation Experiment surface drifter data and co-located model velocities. Since these runs are very computationally intensive, the importance of model resolution is investigated by comparing a third set of statistics obtained from a coarser resolution (0.28-degree, 20 levels) POP simulation. The Eulerian comparisons show that the mean and variability of the higher resolution run are very realistic while in the coarser resolution model features are inaccurate in places and energy levels are significantly under-represented. Numerical trajectories are computed from the model velocity fields using a fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme. From these and the observed trajectories diffusivites and Lagrangian time scales are calculated and compared. The time scales from the higher resolution simulation are not statistically different from the observed scales, while those from the coarser resolution run are generally too long. In all, the 0.28-degree simulation is too viscous and has too much ``memory'', while the 0.1-degree run more faithfully reproduces the observed surface circulation.