D. Iudicone, G. Lacorata, V. Rupolo, R. Santoleri and A. Vulpiani
IFA-CNR
daniele@lagrange.ifa.rm.cnr.it
(Abstract received 07/28/2000 for session C)
ABSTRACT
The Finite-Scale Lyapunov Exponents (FSLE) are measured to estimate relative dispersion rates of Lagrangian trajectories integrated off-line from the output of a Mediterranean Sea GCM. This diagnostics is used for characterizing both global and local mixing properties of the Mediterranean Sea model surface circulation. One of the main results is that relative dispersion is dominated by mean shear effects up to gyre-scales and indications of chaotic advection, i.e. exponential separation between particles, are present at the meso-scales. An analysis of nine clusters of numerical floats allowed to inspect the spatial scales of anisotropy of the dispersion as well as to observe a standard diffusion behavior in the recirculations. The spatial distribution of the FSLE (I kind) can describe local dispersion properties and identify regions at high or low rates of mixing over an assigned spatial scale. At this regard, we discuss briefly the relation between Lagrangian and Eulerian observables when finite-scale transport properties are concerned. Lagrangian unpredictability source is the sensitivity to both the initial conditions and the uncertainty in the evolution law, e.g. an imperfect knowledge of the velocity field. The so-called FSLE of II kind is used to characterize, for three different sampling time of the velocity field (daily, monthly and yearly means), the effect of Eulerian time resolution on the accuracy of the Lagrangian trajectory computation.